使用 canvas 绘图时,指定的 div 大小一定不要超过该 div 所能获得的最大范围,否则绘制的点会跟实际位置发生偏离。
例如- <html>
- <head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>Untitled 1</title>
- <style type="text/css">
- .style1 {
- font-size: x-small;
- }
- </style>
- </head>
-
- <body >
- <div style="margin:2%">
- <div id="test" style="width:800px;height:800px;background-color:#cbdad0d9">
- <canvas id="container" onmousemove="mousemove(event)" onmousedown="mousedown()" onmouseup="mouseup()"></canvas>
- </div>
- </div>
-
- <script type="text/javascript">
- var paint = false;
- var start = false;
- var canvas = document.getElementById("container");
- canvas.width = 800;
- canvas.height = 800;
- var offsetY = canvas.offsetTop;
- var offsetX = canvas.offsetLeft;
- var y;
- var x;
- var context = canvas.getContext("2d");
-
- function mousemove(e) {
- if (paint == true){
- if (start == false){
- context.moveTo(0, 0);
- start = true;
- } else {
- context.moveTo(x, y);
- }
- x = e.pageX - offsetX;
- y = e.pageY - offsetY;
- context.lineTo(x, y);
- context.stroke();
- }
- }
-
- function mousedown(event) {
- paint = true;
- console.log("down")
- }
-
- function mouseup(event) {
- paint = false;
- console.log("up")
- }
-
- </script>
- </body>
- </html>
复制代码 上例中可以正确的绘制线图。
如果更改为:- <div style="margin:20%">
- <div id="test" style="width:800px;height:800px;background-color:#cbdad0d9">
- <canvas id="container" onmousemove="mousemove(event)" onmousedown="mousedown()" onmouseup="mouseup()"></canvas>
- </div>
- </div>
复制代码 由于 canvas 所需 width 800px 无法满足,因此绘制线图时,与实际鼠标位置发生偏离。
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